Part 2: 5-Leaf Rear Springs, Shackles, U-Bolts & Shocks
Two-stage progressive leaf spring packs with a thick bottom overload leaf and staggered shock absorbers that tame axle hop.
Role in the System
What This Assembly Is
Supporting the rear of the SuperCab are two 2.50-inch-wide 5-leaf rear spring packs (four main leaves plus a thick flat bottom overload leaf), riveted front frame hangers, rear swinging shackles, four high-tensile axle U-bolts with cast top plates, rubber jounce bumpers, and staggered rear telescopic shock absorbers.
Mechanics & Physics
How the Subcomponents Work Together
Two-Stage Progressive Payload Rate: When driving with an empty bed, the truck rides smoothly on the four curved upper spring leaves while the flat bottom overload leaf sits slightly clear of the outer tips. Load 1,500 pounds of gravel or a trailer tongue into the bed, and the upper pack flattens down onto the thick bottom overload leaf—nearly doubling the effective spring rate so the truck stays level.
Why Rear Shocks Are Staggered (One Ahead, One Behind the Axle): Under hard acceleration or loose-surface braking, equal-and-opposite reaction torque from the ring-and-pinion tries to wind the leaf springs into an S-shape ("axle wrap" and wheel hop). Mounting the left shock ahead of the axle tube and the right shock behind the axle tube damps both ends of that S-windup simultaneously.
Other Assemblies in This System
Part 1: Forged Twin-I-Beam Axles, Radius Arms, Coils & Shocks
Ford’s signature front truck suspension: two cross-pivoting forged steel I-beams paired with coil springs and longitudinal radius arms.
138.8" WB Contoured Ladder Frame, Crossmembers & Bumpers
Full-length 36,000-psi C-channel steel ladder frame with front accordion crumple horns, 7 crossmembers, cab mounts, and bumpers.
15×7.5" Chrome Styled Steel Wheels & P235/75R15XL Tires
5×5.5-inch truck bolt-circle chrome styled steel wheels and extra-load radial tires that form the final road contact patch.